Guest Column


Voice of Tigers: The Rebel Radio That Echoed Through Sri Lanka’s War

Voice of Tigers: The Rebel Radio That Echoed Through Sri Lanka’s War

By: M.R. Narayan Swamy Bettering the proverbial cat, the Tamil Tigers radio had two dozen lives! From its rudimentary beginnings in Jaffna, the Voice of Tigers (VOT), or Puligalin Kural, grew into a powerful radio station that broadcast news and other programmes in Tamil from the dense forests of Sri Lanka. The station chronicled the war fought by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), albeit with an inherent bias favouring the Tamil guerrillas, till May 2009 when the Sri Lankan m


M.R. Narayan Swamy

M.R. Narayan Swamy

Ethics of AI in an Asymmetric World: A Critical Examination of UNESCO’s 2021 Guidelines

Ethics of AI in an Asymmetric World: A Critical Examination of UNESCO’s 2021 Guidelines

By Mahesh Nirmalan, MBBS, MD, FRCA, PhD, FFICM & Roshan G. Ragel, PhD Mahesh Nirmalan is Associate Vice President for Responsible Research Practice at the University of Manchester, UK. Roshan G. Ragel is Professor of Computer Engineering at the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. It is widely recognised that the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on human societies will be profound and is likely to impact all facets of human life. It has been described as the point of “technological sin


Prof. Mahesh Nirmalan

Prof. Mahesh Nirmalan

The Cultural Heritage and History of Kataragama

The Cultural Heritage and History of Kataragama

Historical Context and Religious Co-existence According to Professor Ellawala in Social History of Early Ceylon, the conditions of pre-Buddhist Ceylon mirrored those of contemporary India. He suggests that due to this proximity, the people of Ceylon likely adopted forms of worship such as Saivism, which existed alongside Brahmanism [1]. With the subsequent spread of Buddhism to the villages, Buddhist viharas were often established near earlier Hindu shrines, symbolizing a long-standing traditio


Jeevan Thiyagaraja

Jeevan Thiyagaraja

The Cosmic Dance of Shiva: A Journey through Time and Philosophy

The Cosmic Dance of Shiva: A Journey through Time and Philosophy

The temporal evolution of Hindu iconography was the result of changes in the philosophical understanding on the nature of existence and the ability to express these insights through suitable artistic media. In addition to being a source of artistic inspiration these changes also trigger reflection and introspection amongst religious seekers. The journey from the abstract and amorphic Shivalinga through the early anthropomorphic ‘Pasupathi’ of the Indus Valley civilisation and the further exubera


Prof. Mahesh Nirmalan

Prof. Mahesh Nirmalan

The Battle for Elephant Pass – 1991

The Battle for Elephant Pass – 1991

Editor’s Note The Battle of Elephant Pass has long been remembered through differing — and often opposing — narratives. Many Tamils are familiar with the version told from the LTTE’s perspective. The account that follows offers another vantage point: that of a surgeon who was on duty at Palaly during the siege and witnessed its human cost firsthand. It is presented as a personal historical recollection. Documenting multiple perspectives is essential to understanding the full complexity of Sri


Dr. Gamini Goonetilleke

Dr. Gamini Goonetilleke

Switzerland’s U-turn and the limits of Western peace making

Switzerland’s U-turn and the limits of Western peace making

By M.R. Narayan Swamy Switzerland’s sudden decision to indefinitely postpone a meeting of select Sri Lankan Tamil political parties scheduled for February 19 must be welcomed, as the gathering would likely have provided oxygen to a self-serving and divisive agenda rather than contributing anything positive to Sri Lanka. The Swiss Embassy is understood to have invited the Tamil National People’s Front (TNPF), whose main constituent is the All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC); the Ilankai Tami


M.R. Narayan Swamy

M.R. Narayan Swamy

What Sri Lanka and Gaza Teach Us About the Futility of Armed Struggle

What Sri Lanka and Gaza Teach Us About the Futility of Armed Struggle

“I object to violence because when it appears to do good, the good is temporary; the evil it does is permanent”. Mahatma Gandhi Times of war create the illusion that only force can resolve irreconcilable differences. Some social theorists even justify the inevitability of violence in achieving social change on the basis that groups in power rarely relinquish that privilege voluntarily. In this context, the armed conflicts that plagued Sri Lanka for three decades and continue to unfold in Gaza


Prof. Mahesh Nirmalan

Prof. Mahesh Nirmalan

When the Rajiv Gandhi Assassination Case Almost Pulled Me In
One of the last photographs of Rajiv Gandhi, taken moments before his assassination by Hari Babu. Behind the girl in the white shirt stands Dhanu, the suicide bomber.

When the Rajiv Gandhi Assassination Case Almost Pulled Me In

May 21, 1991, was one of the busiest and most sensation-filled days in my journalistic career. That night, former Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi died a horrific death when a suicide bomber blew him up at an election rally near Chennai. The news excitement dragged on for days as Indian investigators began to piece together the numerous fragments of the jigsaw puzzle to get to the bottom of who had ordered the high-profile assassination of a member of the Gandhi-Nehru family. I was in the AF


M.R. Narayan Swamy

M.R. Narayan Swamy