Black July Was Not an Accident
By Jeevan Thiyagaraja Black July was not a weather event. It means something more disquieting: a set of interlocking failures — constitutional, political, institutional, moral — had been accumulating since independence, so that by the time the Thinnavely ambush of 23 July supplied the occasion, the machinery of a violent, organized pogrom was already lying to hand (Jeyaraj 2021). One caveat belongs at the front of this account. As in 1958, so in 1983: many officers in uniform attempted, at the
Jeevan Thiyagaraja